Monday, August 9, 2010

Various Artists - Harry Smith's Anthology of American Folk Music, Vol. 4


Although I have professed to be a lover of all types of music over the years, frankly folk music has never really done much for me. Aging urban hipsters around during the late '50s/early '60s always wax nostalgic for the times they visited their downtown hootenanny and 'discovered' the latest hillbilly band sensation (although more times then not, these so-called rural ensembles hailed not from the backwoods of Tennessee or some clapboard shack in West Virginia, but from no further than the city's suburbs). One of my favorite writers, Hunter S. Thompson, is guilty of this misty-eyed memorializing too; he has written about jugband throwdowns he attended at the "hungry i" (yes, it was spelled out in lower case on the marquee) in San Francisco, and about travelling into the outback of Kentucky to hear 'authentic' mountain music.

That might have been fine for him, back then. But I think that few of today's music lovers can relate to or appreciate that real folk sound. After the initial explosion, some of the early sixties folk musicians, like Joan Baez, Peter Paul & Mary, and especially Bob Dylan, tried to keep the authentic feeling alive. But as the decade progressed, folk music got commercialized and bastardized, becoming poppier and thus losing much of its original potency. The Mamas & The Papas, The Stone Poneys, The Grass Roots, The Hollies - all of those groups started out with folk intentions, but evolved into pop groups. However, today, when people think about 'folk music', these are the bands (and many others like them) that immediately spring to mind. In considering these groups to be 'folk' groups, it cheapens the actual genre. The sound of the Hollies, Mamas & Papas, etc., is of a certain time and place, and while that sound may have appeal to Sixties revivalists, it serves to limit the more widespread appeal of authentic folk.

Like I said, that music didn't do anything for me - 1960s folk/pop wasn't a sound that I could get into.

A few years ago, during one of those periodic Dylan revivals that seem to happen every so often, I was watching some TV documentary about Dylan's early years. They interviewed a guy named Dave Van Ronk, who was one of the young Dylan's mentors in New York. Van Ronk spoke about the early days of the folk revival in Greenwich Village, where he was a leading light, and his influences in those days, which included the blues legend Odetta and the recording artists and music associated with Folkways Records (where Van Ronk recorded his first folk album in 1959). I thought to myself, "Ah - there was something before Dylan," and filed the names "Van Ronk" and "Folkways" away for later.

A few days later, I was over at my buddy Ed's house, sitting around while he played Dylan on his stereo. I mentioned the show I had seen earlier, and asked him if he knew anything about Van Ronk or Folkways. He was unfamiliar with the former, but in answer to the latter part of the question, he reached up onto the bookshelf holding his CDs and came down with a large red square box, which he handed to me. It was a CD box set, the Anthology of American Folk Music, Vol. 1-3, compiled by a guy named Harry Smith and put out on Folkways Records way back in 1952 (released on CD in 1997). Ed told me that the source of nearly everything Dylan, Baez, and all of the other '60s folk groups did was in this set, which compiled original blues, folk and country tunes recorded during the Depression Era. When I reminded Ed of my dislike of folk music, he responded by grabbing one of the set's CDs and putting on "Single Girl, Married Girl" by The Carter Family, a simple song with finger-picked chords and countrified singing, but undoubtedly full of power and heart:



I was pretty well blown away, and asked to borrow the Anthology for a while to fully absorb it.

Over the next week or so, I got to know the Anthology pretty well, and with it, I discovered a new appreciation for folk music. From what I read, Harry Smith was a California artist and eccentric who in 1940 began collecting old blues, gospel and country 78s as a hobby, at a time when most people didn't take that type of music seriously. By the end of the 1940s, Smith had amassed several thousand of these records in his collection. He met with Moses Asch, the head of Folkways Records, in 1947 in the hope of selling or licensing his records to the label. Instead, Asch gave Smith the chance to put together an album of his favorites. According to Smith, he selected recordings from between "1927, when electronic recording made possible accurate music reproduction, and 1932, when the Depression halted folk music sales." The Anthology of American Folk, Vol. 1-3, divided into three themes (Ballads, Social Music, and Songs), was a sensation in certain quarters when first released. The set is directly responsible for the folk music revival of the 1950s, and all that came later. Most of the folkies at that time, including Van Ronk and Dylan, considered the Anthology to be the Bible of Folk, and many of the once-obscure songs on it became folk music standards after being played at those urban coffeehouses and hootenannies.

In the original liner notes to the Anthology (themselves celebrated for their wittiness and design), Smith mentions that there were to be three more volumes in his folk music series, which would compile music up to 1950. However, none of these following volumes would be released in Smith's lifetime (he died in 1991). Eventually, in 2000, Revenant Records released Anthology of American Folk Music, Vol. 4, consisting of songs released on 78rpm records between 1927 and 1940, and compiled using notes that Smith left behind. Just as the first three volumes of this series had a theme, the theme of Volume 4 is Labor Songs. This two-disc set is just as superb as the original three volumes, and just as essential. With that being said, I have no idea why Revenant would let this album go out of print.

From what I understand, the final two albums in Smith's planned series of six were taped, and have been sitting in the Folkways (now Smithsonian Folkways) archives for decades, although they lack the documentation required to fully license the music and complete the liner notes. Let's hope that someday they get around to doing that, and fully realize Harry Smith's dream. Until then, enjoy this sublime and currently unavailable collection of classic folk music. This is damn near impossible to find online, so . . . Enjoy:

Please use the email link below to contact me, and I will reply with the download link(s) ASAP:

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50 comments:

  1. thanks a lot. i'm a sucker for ol' time music,this i tried to buy (as anything done by revenant)but they're not puttin' anything new out!!
    i wish fahey was still around

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  2. Yeah - Revenant must hate money or something . . . They should at least keep some of their most-requested recordings available. And imagine if they ever released any of the fabled additional Harry Smith albums - they'd make a fortune! Bad business model.

    Thanks for checking my blog out. I put a lot of different stuff on here, so I might not be able to oblige your yen for "ol' time" music on a regular basis! But, still . . . keep on coming back.

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  3. many thanks for this! have been looking for this for quite some time.
    best regards. e.

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  4. You're most welcome, E! Keep on coming back!

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  5. many Thanks! Happy to Hum and sway to tunes of yesterday. My Autumn will be blessed by your contribution. You are Well! I AM

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  6. Truly fascinating music and wonderful insight into it. Very nice site you have. Thank you for the musical experience.

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  7. Thank you very much, Hank, for your very kind words. I hope you keep coming back!

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  8. Thank you for getting right back to me. I have limited internet access and was just getting to leave and this made my day. Thanks so much!!

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  9. Many thanks for your super quick response - listening now. Wonderful collection.

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  10. Vol 4 is as essential as the first 3 in terms of required listening to anyone with an interest in hearing pure, honest, REAL music before it became a business industry dominated by presentation over substance. These songs are simple and entertaining, as music is meant to be...no video required. Thank you for sharing this wonderful part of musical history with us!

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  11. Thank you very much for the links, it's really awesome.

    Gonzalo Cernadas

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  12. Harry Smith would be proud of you. Awesome of you to help get his word out. Thank you kind sir.

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  13. Thank you sir, I'm downloading as I type this and I'm excited to finally have a copy of Vol.4.

    It's too bad the label wouldn't release another run of Vol.4, as I'd have gladly payed for a copy. But I'm very pleased that there's people out there who still appreciate, and share, this fine music so it doesn't evaporate into cultural oblivion.

    Thanks again HFM!

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  14. Replies
    1. Sure – just follow the instructions above (i.e., click the "Send Email" link above) so I know who/where I'm sending the links to…

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  15. Thanks for the link.

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  16. I am hugely appreciative for the opportunity to complete my Anthology, as Folkways doesn't have this volume available for sale. Thanks a million!!

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  17. Not sure if my last comment posted. Thank you!

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  18. Excellent fast response! Added some light to a lifeless Monday!

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  19. Thank you very very much!!! amazing stuff!!! Do you, by any chance, have access to the toher volumes of the HSAAM? kind regards from Mallorca, Spain!

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  20. Seriously, thanks again for the other volumes... and for the quick response and the generosity displayed...keep it up!! Greetings from the Mediterranean Sea!!!

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  21. Cheers from down under. Hard to find. Worth the effort.

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  22. This is wonderful, I've hd the box for years and never knew this existed. What a pleasure. Much appreciation from New Orleans.

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  23. Thanks Greatly HFM - nice is someone could PDF the book some day.

    regards

    Michael

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    1. I'll see what I can do in them at regard, when I have some free time. Enjoy!

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  24. Many thanks! Really looking forward to losing myself in this timeless music.

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  25. Thanks, My Friend for Sharing This Gem!
    :)

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  26. Thanks x1000 for the words and music.
    Can't wait to get into this, the first 3 volumes are incredible & I have high high hopes for this (nearly impossible to find outside of PPSHH) 4th volume. Cheers from Down Under.
    -Lachlan

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  27. Thanks a lot for making this hard-to-find music available. I'm excited to listen to it!

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  28. Awesome, thanks so much!

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  29. Wow, thanks again for going out of your way to make these materials available! We really appreciate it!

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  30. I can't even express how grateful I am, really - didn't notice that there were a couple of '16 posts and thought I might never listen to vol. 4 again (no chance of getting a phisical copy) ... but then you saved the day - thanks thanks thanks thanks thanks ad infinitum mr. P. P.

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  31. This is entrancingly beautiful, and some of the best folk music I've ever heard... thank you so so much for giving everyone the opportunity to appreciate the greatness of the art.

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  32. Man, You got it! Haha thanks so much for your humor your generosity and culture. I feel as though humans are deeply and beautifully experienced when observing there culture:i.e. creations art, architecture, food, clothing, and most expressively; music! This is the magic, power, and gift the species has bequeathed to all existence and such raw early roots such as these folk relics are pure soulfulness! A million thank you's ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

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  33. A BLOG, UNFUCKWITHABLE — lest ye be clueless in yon pursuit of hoss gloss..

    infinite gratitude,

    B

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  34. thanks so much! really amazing resource.

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  35. Thanks so much... Volume 4 is the perfect addition to the marvellous Smithsonian Folkways Box set! A treasure trove of audio delights!

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  36. Fantastic thank you!

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  37. thank you very much - this is great music
    a good addition to vol 1 - 3

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  38. Thank you very much. This music is GREAT!!!!

    Boris

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  39. Thanks! I was missing this one!

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  40. Thank you so much! A nice addition to my music library. You're the best!

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  41. Thanks so much! great stuff!

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  42. Incredibly rare music here, and a very interesting glimpse in to the past of American media. Thank you for posting!

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